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Beyond Magic Numbers: The Complexity of File Type Identification

· 8 min read
Ben Truscott
Ben Truscott
Document Filters Principal Engineer

In the realm of enterprise software, managing and processing files from diverse sources is a common challenge. Whether you're developing AI-driven solutions, building compliance-focused applications, or ensuring data security, the ability to accurately identify file types is crucial. The files you encounter could be anything—from legacy documents dating back to the 1980s and 1990s to modern formats uploaded from smartphones or cloud services.

When people think about identifying a file type, they often assume that the first few bytes—commonly known as a "magic number"—are enough to determine what kind of file they’re dealing with. While this works for some formats, it’s far from a general rule. Modern file formats frequently use container structures that obscure their actual content. For example, many file types—including Microsoft Office documents (DOCX, XLSX, PPTX) and EPUB ebooks—are essentially ZIP archives with structured data inside. Similarly, older Microsoft formats like DOC and XLS rely on the Compound File Binary (CFB) format, which acts like a mini file system within a file. At a glance, these container formats don’t immediately reveal what kind of document they hold.

Document Filters 25.1 Release

· 3 min read
Nabih Metri
Nabih Metri
Document Filters Product Manager

Document Filters 25.1 continues our 'shift-left' strategy by enhancing structured data extraction earlier in the pipeline, reducing the need for downstream corrections and transformations. This release introduces expanded structured output with improved heading detection and list recognition across multiple formats, ensuring cleaner, more reliable data for AI/ML workflows and business applications. PDF processing is also more precise, with better list mapping and automatic text unwrapping for a more natural reading experience. Additionally, file type identification now works even when only part of a file is available, minimizing unnecessary data transfers and improving processing efficiency. By delivering cleaner, more structured data from the start, Document Filters 25.1 helps streamline integration, reduce complexity, and optimize large-scale document workflows. Let’s take a closer look at what’s new.

Document Filters 24.4 Release

· 4 min read
Nabih Metri
Nabih Metri
Document Filters Product Manager

The latest release of Hyland Document Filters introduces features that streamline document processing and enhance efficiency, supporting the broader 'shift-left' strategy. By empowering users to control data earlier in the workflow, these updates reduce complexity and improve performance across AI/ML applications. New content cleaning options simplify data preparation, making it easier to generate machine-friendly content, while the Simplified JSON output format accelerates data extraction and processing. Additionally, the new text-mode Markdown support lowers resource consumption, allowing for more efficient handling of large documents. With the addition of a Python package, users can also integrate Document Filters seamlessly into development workflows, enhancing overall productivity and workflow efficiency.

Shifting Left with Document Filters – A Vision for the Future

· 6 min read
Nabih Metri
Nabih Metri
Document Filters Product Manager

As the digital landscape continues to evolve, the need for efficient document processing has never been greater. Applications demand accurate, structured data that's ready for immediate use, reducing the steps required to prepare it. At Hyland, we've embraced this challenge with our Document Filters product. Our strategy? Shift left.

What Does It Mean to Shift Left?

Shifting left means moving essential tasks, such as data extraction, content enrichment, and quality control, to the start of the document processing workflow. For Document Filters, this translates into advanced capabilities that deliver output in a format instantly usable by downstream applications. By addressing complexity earlier, the entire process becomes streamlined, ensuring content is cleaner and more structured from the beginning.

Historically, document processing involved numerous stages—starting with raw data extraction, followed by rounds of post-processing to clean, enrich, and structure content. Each phase added time, complexity, and sometimes manual intervention. Shifting left disrupts this model by embedding intelligence into the initial extraction phase, so the output is refined and structured right from the start.

This approach significantly reduces the steps needed to prepare data for use, allowing systems to handle documents more efficiently. Whether dealing with structured data, clean text, or processed images, the output is ready to integrate into applications or workflows, minimizing the need for further refinement. By prioritizing data readiness at the earliest stage, shifting left ensures faster, higher-quality outcomes.

The Benefits of Shifting Left

1. Reducing Complexity and Streamlining Workflows

By enriching content earlier in the pipeline, downstream applications face fewer steps to manage. The result is cleaner, structured output requiring little to no further refinement, cutting down the time spent on data preparation. Shifting left with Document Filters simplifies the entire workflow.

This streamlined process improves operational efficiency by eliminating redundant steps and reducing the need for manual corrections. The cleaner the data, the fewer post-processing tasks are required, helping applications run more smoothly and deliver faster results.

2. Improving Computational Efficiency

Delivering high-quality, ready-to-use output early on means less processing power is needed to prepare data. Applications no longer need to rerun processes to clean or format data, conserving valuable resources.

This approach is particularly beneficial when managing large datasets or complex documents, where computational overhead can become a bottleneck. Complex documents, such as contracts or technical manuals, often demand extensive computational power. Shifting left tackles this by producing cleaner data early, reducing the workload for downstream systems.

By minimizing the extra steps required to get data ready for use, organizations can process documents more efficiently and at a lower cost. This not only reduces the time spent on each document but also allows systems to scale without significant increases in computing power or storage.

3. Accelerating Data Processing

By shifting left, Document Filters produces output ready for immediate integration, cutting down the time it takes for data to move from extraction to application. As McKinsey highlights, “Most data will need to be prepped—for example, by converting file formats and cleansing for data quality…To speed up performance, [Chief Data Officers] need to standardize the handling of structured and unstructured data at scale.” By delivering high-quality data from the start, applications can run faster and more efficiently.

This increased speed translates into quicker decision-making and reduced time-to-value. With fewer data preparation steps, content is available when and where it's needed, minimizing delays from manual adjustments or processing errors.

4. Scaling with Ease

As businesses grow, their document processing needs become more complex. Shifting left allows Document Filters to handle increased workloads without adding complexity. Cleaner, more structured data from the outset makes it easier to manage large volumes without extra processing power or manual intervention.

Scaling often introduces bottlenecks, especially with new workflows or applications. By shifting left, Document Filters simplifies scaling by streamlining core data processing. This ensures that as document volumes grow—whether through mergers, acquisitions, or organic growth—the underlying infrastructure remains efficient and scalable.

This scalability enables businesses to process more documents and expand services without overhauling document processing workflows.

5. Improving Integration with AI and Machine Learning Systems

Shifting left offers significant advantages when integrating document processing with AI and machine learning (ML) systems. By structuring, enriching, and cleansing files earlier in the workflow, it improves the accuracy of insights and predictions for AI/ML applications immediately, without the need for further preprocessing.

As Gartner notes, “Through 2025, at least 30% of GenAI projects will be abandoned after proof of concept due to poor data quality, inadequate risk controls, escalating costs, or unclear business value.” High-quality data is essential for the success of AI initiatives. If foundational data isn't clean and structured, even the most advanced AI technologies risk failing to deliver.

McKinsey emphasizes that “If your data isn’t ready for generative AI, your business isn’t ready for generative AI.” It’s not just about having the right tools—it’s about having the right data. Shifting left ensures that data is enriched before reaching AI systems, improving data quality and enhancing AI performance.

By delivering structured and clean data early, organizations can fully leverage AI capabilities, reducing computational costs and enabling faster, more accurate outcomes. With less need for preprocessing, businesses can apply machine learning models to refined datasets sooner, driving actionable insights at a lower cost.

Advancing Document Processing

Shifting left is not merely a tactical improvement—it’s a strategic vision for the future of document processing. As Document Filters evolves, our focus remains on delivering solutions that enhance workflows and boost application performance from the outset.

Document Filters is built to anticipate the changing needs of modern document workflows. As organizations increasingly rely on data-driven insights, the demand for clean, structured data will only grow. Our development efforts focus on providing tools that not only address current needs but also offer flexibility and scalability for future challenges.

By streamlining data preparation and reducing unnecessary steps, Document Filters positions applications to process documents more effectively. This forward-thinking approach ensures that content is not just extracted but immediately usable, enabling faster, more efficient workflows.

A Vision for the Future

At its core, shifting left is about reducing friction in document processing. By moving key tasks earlier in the pipeline, we enable more efficient workflows, reduce computational costs, and allow businesses to scale seamlessly. As Document Filters evolves, we remain committed to this vision—ensuring applications can work with data that’s ready to use, right from the start.

This is just the beginning. Shifting left is delivering tangible benefits—helping organizations optimize workflows, reduce time-to-value, and unlock new levels of operational efficiency.

Document Filters Resources

Document Filters 24.3 Release

· 4 min read
Nabih Metri
Nabih Metri
Document Filters Product Manager

We're excited to announce the latest release of Document Filters, packed with powerful new features designed to enhance your document processing capabilities. This update introduces a JSON Output Type for structured data handling, a Markdown Output Type for streamlined document conversion, advanced PDF Table Extraction for improved data accuracy, and MSI Installer Sub-File Extraction for comprehensive file analysis. Additionally, we've added community-inspired support for Hancom Hangul HWPX text extraction and HD rendering. Read on to discover how these new features can elevate your workflows and drive better results.

Exploring the Document Comparison APIs

· 7 min read
Ben Truscott
Ben Truscott
Document Filters Principal Engineer

The release of Hyland Document Filters 24.2 marks a significant milestone with the introduction of powerful Document Comparison APIs. These new features are designed to enhance the ability of developers to implement robust document comparison capabilities within their applications, facilitating the identification and management of changes across various document types.

Document Filters 24.2 Release

· 3 min read
Nabih Metri
Nabih Metri
Document Filters Product Manager

The new 24.2 release of Hyland Document Filters introduces a range of features designed to streamline document comparison, improve accessibility, and integrate advanced OCR technology, with features being directly influenced by the Document Filters community. With these updates, Document Filters continues to evolve as a versatile tool that adapts to the diverse needs of its users.

Document Filters for AI Solutions

· 2 min read
Nabih Metri
Nabih Metri
Document Filters Product Manager

In the dynamic realm of AI development, Hyland's Document Filters is a game-changer, offering developers a versatile toolkit for file identification, content extraction, document transformation, and document conversion across over 600 file formats. Our presentation underscores its pivotal role in AI solutions, from enhancing data security with robust redaction features to streamlining operations, and to reducing costs. As AI companies integrate Document Filters into their enterprise offerings, it exemplifies the toolkit's potential to revolutionize AI applications, ensuring efficiency, security, and compliance in our data-driven future.

Converting Documents with Comments

· 3 min read
Nabih Metri
Nabih Metri
Document Filters Product Manager

In software development, where every line of code counts, the Hyland Document Filters SDK is a beacon of efficiency for the document conversion process. This SDK is crafted to streamline the document conversion solution, ensuring that embedded comments—the lifeblood of project collaboration, packed with critical feedback and key insights—are not just preserved, but seamlessly integrated into the converted documents. It’s a solution that resonates with the developer community, offering a way to enhance digital workflows with precision and ease. By incorporating this SDK, developers can confidently tackle the document conversion process, armed with the assurance that the collaborative essence of the documents remains intact, bolstering the robustness of their applications.