CVE-2026-23833

Published: 01/19/2026 18:16:06
ESPHome is a system to control microcontrollers remotely through Home Automation systems. In versions 2025.9.0 through 2025.12.6, an integer overflow in the API component's protobuf decoder allows denial-of-service attacks when API encryption is not used. The bounds check `ptr + field_length > end` in `components/api/proto.cpp` can overflow when a malicious client sends a large `field_length` value. This affects all ESPHome device platforms (ESP32, ESP8266, RP2040, LibreTiny). The overflow bypasses the out-of-bounds check, causing the device to read invalid memory and crash. When using the plaintext API protocol, this attack can be performed without authentication. When noise encryption is enabled, knowledge of the encryption key is required. Users should upgrade to ESPHome 2025.12.7 or later to receive a patch, enable API encryption with a unique key per device, and follow the Security Best Practices.
Unknown
CVSS v2:

Status

DocFilters Release Package State Justification Comment
0.0.0.1 protobuf (3.0.0) Needs Triage
25.4 protobuf (3.0.0) Needs Triage
25.3 protobuf (3.0.0) Needs Triage
25.2 protobuf (3.0.0) Needs Triage
25.1.1 protobuf (3.0.0) Needs Triage
25.1 protobuf (3.0.0) Needs Triage
24.4 protobuf (3.0.0) Needs Triage
24.4.0 protobuf (3.0.0) Needs Triage
24.3 protobuf (3.0.0) Needs Triage
24.2.1 protobuf (3.0.0) Needs Triage
24.2 protobuf (3.0.0) Needs Triage
24.1 protobuf (3.0.0) Needs Triage
23.3 protobuf (3.0.0) Needs Triage
23.2.1 protobuf (3.0.0) Needs Triage
23.2 protobuf (3.0.0) Needs Triage
23.1 protobuf (3.0.0) Needs Triage
22.4 protobuf (3.0.0) Needs Triage
22.3 protobuf (3.0.0) Needs Triage
22.2 protobuf (3.0.0) Needs Triage
22.1 protobuf (3.0.0) Needs Triage
21.11.1 protobuf (3.0.0) Needs Triage
21.11 protobuf (3.0.0) Needs Triage
21.8.1 protobuf (3.0.0) Needs Triage
21.8 protobuf (3.0.0) Needs Triage
21.5.1 protobuf (3.0.0) Needs Triage
21.5.0 protobuf (3.0.0) Needs Triage
21.2.0 protobuf (3.0.0) Needs Triage
11.4.20 protobuf (3.0.0) Needs Triage
11.4.19.3667 protobuf (3.0.0) Needs Triage
11.4.18.3599 protobuf (3.0.0) Needs Triage
11.4.17 protobuf (3.0.0) Needs Triage
11.4.16.3445 protobuf (3.0.0) Needs Triage
11.4.15.3368 protobuf (3.0.0) Needs Triage
11.4.14.3263 protobuf (3.0.0) Needs Triage
11.4.13.3179 protobuf (3.0.0) Needs Triage
11.4.12.3054 protobuf (3.0.0) Needs Triage
11.4.11.3040 protobuf (3.0.0) Needs Triage
11.4.11.2990 protobuf (3.0.0) Needs Triage
11.4.10.2934 protobuf (3.0.0) Needs Triage
11.4.9.2878 protobuf (3.0.0) Needs Triage
11.4.8.2822 protobuf (3.0.0) Needs Triage

Severity score breakdown

References